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37

SECTION IX

DISEASES THAT OCCUR DUE TO FAULTY FEEDING

The digestive system of cattle is highly complex

with the stomach having four chambers. The

digestive process is based on the action of

various types of microbes which break down

the feed and provide nutrients to the animal.

Any sudden change in feeding pattern or an

improper feeding regimen is bound to disturb

the balance of the various types of microbes,

leading to an over population of certain

unfavourable microbes that may cause various

problems like laminitis or even death in severe

cases (acute acidosis). Such conditions may

also arise from interference in the process

of natural gas expulsion produced as a bye-

product of microbial digestion. It is important

to understand the common conditions so that

timely advice or treatment can be sought from

a veterinarian. The following conditions are

described under this section:

A. Bloat

B. Rumen acidosis

C. Laminitis