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82

Fodder production is one of the most important

activities in dairying contributing to the

profitability of the business. It is also one of the

areas that is neglected most often. Fodder

provides an economic nutrient source which

is highly relished by the animals. A year round

supply of fodder can be assured if farmers

cultivate seasonal and perennial fodder crops

by adopting suitable crop sequences and

surplus green fodder is preserved properly

in times of abundance for use during lean

periods. There are various processes by which

this can be done.

Most of the farmers in our country depend

on crop residues to sustain dairying.

However, these crop residues are very low in

nutritive value which needs to be enriched

before feeding to the animals to increase its

digestibility and palatability. The following

chapters are included under this section:

A. Importance of green fodder in milk

production.

B. Fodder conservation.

C. Urea ammonia treatment of crop residues.

D. Fodder mowers and pick-up devices.

E. Package of practices of important fodder

crops in India.

SECTION II

FODDER PRODUCTION